LEADER 03717pam 2200217 a 4500
001 891831
005 20181210092822.0
008 181226s2018 nyuaf g b 001 0 eng d
020 $a9780385542517 (hbk.) :$cNT$1048
040 $aTWTNM$beng$dTWTNM
050 00$aD809.U5$bE73 2018
050 0$aD809.U5$bE73 2018
082 04$a940.53145$222
100 1 $aErbelding, Rebecca,$eauthor.
245 10$aRescue board :$bthe untold story of America's efforts to save the Jews of Europe /$cRebecca Erbelding.
250 $aFirst edition.
260 $aNew York :$bDoubleday,$c[2018].
300 $a368 p., 8 leaves of plates :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 289-346) and index.
505 0 $aTwo wars -- Revelation -- John Pehle -- State Department hubris -- On the acquiescence of this government -- A War Refugee Board -- Getting started -- Hirschmann in Turkey - - Warnings -- Protective papers -- Blood for goods -- Freeports -- Whether to bomb, whether to ransom -- The Horthy offer -- Adrift -- Midnight sun -- What kind of peace -- A coup in Hungary -- McClelland's report -- War at Christmas -- Prisoner exchanges -- Packages -- Liberation -- Afterword.
520 $aAmerica has long been criticized for refusing to give harbor to the Jews of Europe as Hitler and the Nazis closed in. Now a U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum scholar tells the extraordinary story of the War Refugee Board, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's little-known effort late in the war to save the Jews who remained. In January 1944, a young Treasury lawyer named John Pehle accompanied his boss to a meeting with the president. For more than a decade, the Jews of Germany had sought refuge in the United States and had been stymied by Congress's harsh immigration policy. Now the State Department was refusing to authorize relief funds Pehle wanted to use to help Jews escape Nazi territory. At the meeting, Pehle made his best case--and prevailed. Within days, FDR created the War Refugee Board, empowering it to rescue the victims of Nazi persecution, and put John Pehle in charge. Over the next twenty months, Pehle pulled together a team of D.C. pencil pushers, international relief workers, pirates, diplomats, millionaires, confidence men, and rabble-rousers to run operations across four continents and a dozen countries. Together, they tricked the Nazis, forged identity papers, smuggled food into concentration camps, recruited spies, leaked news stories, negotiated ransoms, and funneled millions of dollars into Europe. They bought weapons for the French Resistance and ships to transport Romanian refugees to Palestine. Altogether, they saved tens of thousands of lives. In Rescue Board, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum scholar Rebecca Erbelding uses unrivaled access to archival materials and fresh interviews with survivors to tell the dramatic unknown story of America's last-ditch effort to save the Jews of Europe--$cProvided by publisher.
520 $aJanuary 1944. For more than a decade, the Jews of Germany had sought refuge in the United States and been stymied by Congress's harsh immigration policy. At the meeting treasury lawyer John Pehle made his best case-- and FDR createdthe War Refugee Board. Over the next twenty months a team of D.C. pencil pushers, international relief workers, pirates, diplomats, millionaires, confidence men, and rabble-rousers tricked the Nazis, forged identity papers, smuggled food into concentration camps, recruited spies, leaked news stories, negotiated ransoms, and funneled millions of dollars into Europe. Erbelding uses archival materials and interviews with survivors to tell the dramatic unknown story of America'slast-ditch effort to save the Jews of Europe. -- adapted from jacket.
550 $aWorldShare provided record.
650 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xRefugees.
650 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJews$xRescue$zEurope.
651 0$2lcstt$aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1933-1945.